Type: Review

A Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Model According to Behavioral, Psychosocial and Traditional Factors in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (CRAS-MI): Review of Literature and Methodology of a Multi-Center Cohort Study

Journal: Current Problems in Cardiology (1462806)Year: 2023Volume: Issue: 7

Marateb H.^aRoohafza H. Noohi F. Hosseini S.G. Alemzadeh-Ansari M. Bagherieh S. Mansourian M. Mousavi A.F. Seyedhosseini S.M. Farshidi H. Ahmadi N. Yazdani A. Sadeghi M.

a :University of Isfahan - IRAN(IR) - Isfahan

DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101158Language: English

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive risk-assessment model including lifestyle, psychological parameters, and traditional risk factors to determine the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with the first acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction episode. Patients were recruited from new hospital admissions of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and will be followed up to 3 years. Clinical and paraclinical characteristics, lifestyle, psychological, and MACE information are collected and will be used in the risk-assessment model. Totally, 1707 patients were recruited (male: 81.4%, mean age: 56.60 ± 10.34). Primary percutaneous coronary intervention was the most prevalent type of coronary revascularization (81.9%). In case of baseline psychological characteristics, mean depression score was 5.40 ± 4.88, and mean distress score was 7.64 ± 5.08. A comprehensive approach, focusing on medical, lifestyle, and psychological factors, will lead to better identification of cardiovascular disease patients at risk of developing MACE through comprehensive risk-assessment models. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.

Other Keywords

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTreatment Outcomeadultcardiovascular riskcohort analysisfemalegroups by agehealth behaviorheart muscle revascularizationhospital admissionhumanlifestylemajor clinical studymalemiddle agedpercutaneous coronary interventionprevalencepsychological aspectReviewrisk assessmentscoring systemsocial psychologyST segment elevation myocardial infarctionagedcardiovascular diseaseheart disease risk factormulticenter study (topic)percutaneous coronary interventionrisk assessmentrisk factorST segment elevation myocardial infarctiontreatment outcome