THE BASIC STRATEGY OF THE HOLY QURAN FOR THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY SOCIETY AND PREVENTING CRIME AND DEVIANCE
Abstract
According to the Quran, there are two kinds of differences between people, which form the criminal and deviant behaviors. One difference is pre-religious or in other words, differences in material and worldly affairs, and one difference is post-religious in which individuals and communities commit a crime and violence against each other with religious incentives and claims. Each of these two types of differences and, consequently, each of these two types of deviant behaviors need the response and prevention of their own. According to the Quran, to deal with differences, wars and conflicts, the spread of monotheism in the community is needed. Monotheism solution to resolve the first type challenges is, the legal system based on religion and no other way can replace it. In fact, all the ways gone from human, have so far been inconclusive. Monotheistic method, contrary to the law, and foster a moral spirit, is a way that its result is permanent and guaranteed, and never allows the abuse and rape to humans. However, the second difference, which caused by jealousy and rebellion, in fact, is a form of mental illness, which the above ways cannot cure the first type deviation, and it is as a cancerous tumor, which must be physically eliminated in order to prevent contagion to other people.