THE COLLECTION AND OPTION OF RESPONSIBILITY DUE TO PERSONAL ACTION, ANOTHER PERSON'S ACTION AND OBJECT'S ACTION IN FRENCH LAW AND ITS DESIGN IN IRANIAN LAW

Abstract

Occasionally, the harmful act can be described simultaneously in the personal action, another person's action and object's action. This is an interesting question in French law whether the victim’s claim can be based on the principles of all three responsibilities or he has to choose one responsibility and the court should choose one responsibility and which responsibility and its documentation is prior to the other. Therefore, one of the examples of the collection and option of responsibility is the determination of the domain of the personal action, another person's action and object's action. All three types of responsibilities are nowadays becoming the rule and it is necessary to determine the scope of each one. This issue has been raised in the French books of the law of obligations and from the induction in these cases, general rules can be found. Doctrines have not addressed this issue in Iranian law and the studying it in French law could provide the basis for its design in Iran in a comparative study.