The Status of Scientific Poverty of Islamic Countries’ Researchers in Medical Sciences

Abstract

Purpose: Science and production is a consequence of research which is the main duty of universities and research centers. There are indicators which determine the differences among countries. Measuring and assessing research results offer suitable techniques for financial and organizational planning. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of science poverty of Islamic countries in medical sciences. <br />Methodology: The research method is descriptive-applied and scientometrics indicators have been used. Research data extracted from the Web of Science Database in May 2014. The research community consisted of all scientific products of the Islamic countries in the field of medical sciences from 1978 to 2014. <br />Findings: findings showed that Turkey ranked first with publishing 172072 documents and 41.62 scientific competency, Egypt ranked second with publishing 30208 documents and 7.31 scientific competencies, Saudi Arabia ranked third with publishing 29117 documents and 7.04 scientific competencies, Iran ranked fourth with publishing 27799 documents and 6.72 scientific competencies. <br />Conclusion: Results showed that the contribution of Islamic countries - as a group of developing countries - in the field of medical sciences is very low compared to the total scientific output of the world, and these countries need harder work. Despite all efforts made so far, we need more attention and scientific products in this area.