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One of the attacks in the RPL protocol is the Clone ID attack, that the attacker clones the node's ID in the network. In this research, a Clone ID detection system is designed for the Internet of Things (IoT), implemented in Contiki operating system, and evaluated using the Cooja emulator. Our evaluation shows that the proposed method has desirable performance in terms of energy consumption overhead, true positive rate, and detection speed. The overhead cost of the proposed method is low enough that it can be deployed in limited-resource nodes. The proposed method in each node has two phases, which are the steps of gathering information and attack detection. In the proposed scheme, each node detects this type of attack using control packets received from its neighbors and their information such as IP, rank, Path ETX, and RSSI, as well as the use of a routing table. The design of this system will contribute to the security of the IoT network. © 2021 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 169-174
Task allocation, as an important issue in multi-agent systems (MAS), is defined as allocating the tasks to the agents such that maximum tasks are performed in minimum time. The vast range of application domains, such as scheduling, cooperation in crisis management, and project management, deal with the task allocation problem. Despite the plethora of algorithms that are proposed to solve this problem in different application domains, research on proposing a formalism for this problem is scarce. Such a formalism can be used as a way for better understanding and analyzing the behavior of real-world systems. In this paper, we propose a new formalism for specifying capability-based task allocation in MAS. The formalism can be used in different application domains to help domain experts better analyze and test their algorithms with more precision. To show the applicability of the formalism, we consider two algorithms as the case studies and formalize the inputs and outputs of these algorithms using the proposed formalism. The results indicate that our formalism is promising for specifying the capability-based task allocation in MAS at a proper level of abstraction. © 2021 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 72-76
Question Answering is a hot topic in artificial intelligence and has many real-world applications. This field aims at generating an answer to the user's question by analyzing a massive volume of text documents. Answer Selection is a significant part of a question answering system and attempts to extract the most relevant answers to the user's question from the candidate answers pool. Recently, researchers have attempted to resolve the answer selection task by using deep neural networks. They first employed the recurrent neural networks and then gradually migrated to convolutional neural networks. Nevertheless, the use of language models, which is implemented by deep neural networks, has recently been considered. In this research, the DistilBERT language model was employed as the language model. The outputs of the Question Analysis part and Expected Answer Extraction component are also applied with [CLS] token output as the final feature vector. This operation leads to improving the method performance. Several experiments are performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the results are reported based on the MAP and MRR metrics. The results show that the MAP values of the proposed method improved by 0.6%, and the MRR metric is improved by 0.2%. The results of our research show that using a heavy language model does not guarantee a more reliable method for answer selection problem. It also shows that the use of particular words, such as Question Word and Expected Answer word, can improve the performance of the method. © 2020 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 99-105
Industry 4.0 provides a framework for applying new technologies in industrial environments to boost the efficiency and intelligence. A recently blossomed technology in Industry 4.0 is Internet of Things (IoT), which allows us to create a smart environment by connecting various equipment. One of the main applications of IoT in a smart factory is to design monitoring systems, which helps put the behavior of devices under permanent and comprehensive supervision. However, the rapid growth and change in the monitoring facilities creates a big challenge for people who either want to use that equipment in Industry 4.0, or want to update the systems to benefit from this technology. To address this problem, this paper presents new approach based on model-driven engineering paradigm, for simplifying the design and development of real-Time monitoring systems in an industrial environment. Our approach includes a domain-specific modeling language, a graphical editor, and model-To-code transformations that generate a hardware descriptive code, a mobile application, and a web application for a monitoring system. To evaluate the applicability of our approach, a scenario in the power industry has been designed, which offers user a VHDL code, a mobile application, and a web application for monitoring processes of the plant. © 2020 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 302-307
A modeling language is a way to describe syntax, semantic, and constraints needed for creating models. Defining a Domain Specific Modeling Language (DSML) instead of suing a general-purpose one, increases the productivity of the developer as well as the quality of the resulted model. In this paper, we proposed a DSML for the Mitigation phase of Emergency Response Environments (EREs). We extended the TAO framework based on the TAO provided textual patterns. This paper also involves extending MAS-ML to support the modeling of EREs Mitigation phase. To evaluate this work, a case study is modeled with the proposed modeling language. Higher abstraction level, less effort, and faster development process are results of the proposed modeling language. © 2014 IEEE.
Daher, H. ,
Hoseindoost, S. ,
Zamani, B. ,
Fatemi, A. Publication Date: 0
pp. 35-41
In case of a disaster, planning for pedestrian evacuation from buildings is a major issue since it threatens human lives. To cope with this problem, evacuation plans are developed to ensure efficient evacuation in minimum time. These plans can be very sophisticated according to the complexity of the evacuation environment. This advocates the use of architectures such as Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) to develop the evacuation plans before happening of a real accident. Since developing an evacuation plan using MAS requires considerable effort, finding more efficient approaches is still an open problem. This paper introduces a new approach, based on the model-driven principles, to support developing evacuation plans. The approach includes utilizing a graphical editor for designing evacuation models, automatic generation of the evacuation plan code, as well as running the generated code on a MAS platform. We evaluated our approach using a case study. The results show that our approach provides elevated speed, less effort, high abstraction level, and more flexibility and productivity in developing emergency evacuation plans. © 2020 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 188-193
Authorship Attribution (AA) is a task in which a disputed text is automatically assigned to an author chosen from a list of candidate authors. To this end, a model is trained on a dataset of textual documents with known authors, which can be considered as a multi-class single-label classification task. In this paper, we approach this task differently by extending information retrieval techniques to train an AA model. It is based on weighting the AARR technique, presented in our previous study, to relax the value of term frequency. The efficiency of the proposed solution has been evaluated by conducting several experiments on six datasets. The results show the superiority of the proposed solution by improving the accuracy of IMDB, Gutenberg books, Poetry, Blogs, PAN2011, and Twitter datasets by 33%, 31%, 31%, 19%, 6%, and 1%, respectively, where the average improvement is 19.94% over all datasets. The best accuracy over these datasets is 88%, 82%, 67%, 90%, 65%, and 81% in the same respect. In addition, compared to the baseline system, the computation time of the proposed solution has been improved significantly (21.44X) by employing a dictionary-based indexing technique. © 2021 IEEE.
Hemmat, A. ,
Vadaei, K. ,
Shirian, M. ,
Heydari, M.H. ,
Fatemi, A. Publication Date: 0
This paper introduces an innovative approach to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for video question answering (VideoQA) through the development of an adaptive chunking methodology and the creation of a bilingual educational dataset. Our proposed adaptive chunking technique, powered by CLIP embeddings and SSIM scores, identifies meaningful transitions in video content by segmenting educational videos into semantically coherent chunks. This methodology optimizes the processing of slide-based lectures, ensuring efficient integration of visual and textual modalities for downstream RAG tasks. To support this work, we gathered a bilingual dataset comprising Persian and English mid- to long-duration academic videos, curated to reflect diverse topics, teaching styles, and multilingual content. Each video is enriched with synthetic question-answer pairs designed to challenge pure large language models (LLMs) and underscore the necessity of retrieval-augmented systems. The evaluation compares our CLIP-SSIM-based chunking approach against conventional video slicing methods, demonstrating significant improvements across RAGAS metrics, including Answer Relevance, Context Relevance, and Faithfulness. Furthermore, our findings reveal that the multimodal image-text retrieval scenario achieves the best overall performance, emphasizing the importance of integrating complementary modalities. This research establishes a robust framework for video RAG pipelines, expanding the capabilities of multimodal AI systems for educational content analysis and retrieval. © 2025 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
pp. 128-133
Due to the growning use of social networks and the use of viral marketing in these networks, finding influential people to maximize information diffusion is considered. This problem is Influence Maximization Problem on social networks. The main goal of this Problem is to select a set of influential nodes to maximize the influence spread in a social network. Researchers in this field have proposed different algorithms, but finding the influential people in the shortest possible time is still a challenge that has attracted the attention of researchers. Therefore, in this paper, the IMPT-C algorithm is presented with a focus on graph pre-processing in order to reduce the search space based on community structure. The approach of this algorithm is to take advantage of the topological properties of the graph to identify influential nodes. The experiment results indicate that the IMPT-C algorithm has a great influence spread with low run time compared the state-of-the-art algorithms consist least 2.36% improve than PHG in term the influence spread. © 2021 IEEE.
Publication Date: 0
2pp. 2883-2888
The area of agent-oriented methodologies is maturing rapidly and the time has come to begin drawing together the work of various research groups with the aim of developing the next generation of agent-oriented software engineering methodologies. An important step is to understand the differences between the various key methodologies, and to understand each methodology's strengths, weaknesses, and domains of applicability. In this paper we perform an investigation upon user views, on four well-known methodologies. We extend Tropos, as the most complete one up on users view point, by providing a proper supportive tool for it. © 2006 IEEE.
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