Navigating the Challenges of Rational Education: Insights from Plotinus's Philosophy

Abstract

Plotinus offers a compelling defense of reason's central role in the universe. In contrast to contemporary approaches that often reduce rationality to a mere instrument of profit, Plotinus posits that true rationality lies in the soul's harmonious union with the One. This unity, he argues, is achieved through a rigorous process of spiritual and intellectual development. Central to Plotinus's philosophy is the notion that the human soul, capable of both irrationality and rationality, must actively strive for the latter. By engaging in a rigorous intellectual and spiritual journey, the soul can transcend its limitations and align itself with the cosmic order. This process involves overcoming dualities, cultivating a beautiful life, and developing a conscious understanding of the world. Ultimately, Plotinus's vision offers a compelling counterpoint to the prevailing materialistic and market-driven perspectives. By embracing rationality as a means of achieving spiritual and intellectual fulfillment, individuals can contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and unified world. © 2025 Metaphilosophy LLC and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.