Language Related Research (23223081)8(8)pp. 1-21
By adopting the insights of phenomenological approach since late 80th century we easily observe the passage from classic narrative scheme to the semiotics with sensible and existential landscape. This approach is called semiotics with ontological foundations in which the reading and interpretation is no more related to the simple coding of a text, but it involves in movement towards the live experience of signification process in the world. In the discourse of Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat, we encounter with this manner of presence and interaction of subject with the world; that is to say, the perception of character from the world, himself and other (alterity) depends on sensible and dynamic presence of subject with his constant interaction with phenomena. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze by referring to Landowski and Greimas’s theories and ideas, the presence of the subject and his relationship with himself and others. Then, we study how the interaction with the "other" creates new systems such as the transcendental or ecstasy discourses and how the being of subject is determined in interaction with others. © 2017, Tarbiat Modares University. All rights reserved.
Studia Iranica (02215004)46(1)pp. 125-142
The late arrival of postmodern American and French novels in Iran explains, clearly, the delay of Persian literature in creating works that would reflect the postmodern world where man has no knowledge of himself. Despite the efforts of young writers, postmodern works have barely succeeded in implementing features of the postmodern novel, and they seem to be rather formal imitations of foreign works. This paper aims to follow the progress of this literary movement in Persian literature and to show, through one of Mohammad Hasan Šahsavai's works entitled The Possible Night (Šab-e Momken) (1971), as a successful example of this kind, how the distinguishing characteristics of postmodernism arise in the Persian novel and to what extent Šahsavari's work is a postmodernist piece of literature. We will explain the mechanisms that the writer activates-on the narrative level as well as the socio-cultural context - in order to prove that this work can appear as a postmodern work. © 2017 Peeters Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
Social Sciences (discontinued) (18185800)11(6)pp. 903-905
Present era is the era of media diplomacy. These days collective medias play an important role in international relations and are known as a mirror which reflect countries through showing communities' culture and national identity and prepare the causes of foreign governments policy stability. Therefore, it is possible to consider group medias as efficient tools in order to realize the goals of foreign policy and reaching the national advantages of government which is the most important tool of cultural diplomacy. The main goal of this essay is to determine the important role and considerable effect of collective medias in progressing cultural diplomatic goals of France which was the first Western country that is committed to cultural diplomacy. Since French were the second European nation who accepted the democracy, at the beginning of the third millennium, media is still the fourth column of democracy for France which itself is the cradle of freedom of expression. © Medwell Journals, 2016.
Language Related Research (23223081)7(2)pp. 1-18
“Forgiveness” is a collection of stories of Sadegh Hedayat’s Three drops of blood. It narrates the story of a woman whose jealousy causes the death of the first and second children of his husband’s second wife and the latter. The history is full of sense of reproach and suffering of the feelings of jealousy. In this study, we try to analyze, following the theory of Landowski on the human feelings and the patterns provided by experts as Greimas, Fontanille and Landowski about the human emotions’s production, the “jealousy” through the perspective of semiotics of passion. The aim of this research is to show how this feeling takes the discursive properties. We will also examine how the status of emotion of jealousy in this story corresponds with the systematic patterns of semiotics of Paris school and its recent theories. This review will provide and assess the applicability of these models on the Persian literary products. © 2016, Tarbiat Modares University. All rights reserved.
Language Related Research (23223081)6(1)pp. 21-39
The “Discursive Semiotics” of speech is proposed as a new method for the analysis of literary texts in which the production of meaning is directly linked with sensory conditions’ perceptive. In these circumstances, the meaning does not follow a logical plan, rather due to the presence of the perceptual subject that makes the sign phenomenal in discours, it is continuous, fluid, multi-dimensional and always being reborn. This study examines the discursive process in three dimensions (emotional, perceptual and aesthetic) in the poetry of Nima, and presents this approach as a new method of text analysis. The study also looks at the way in which the poet describes the world. This study not only creates a new reading of the poetry of Nima but also shows how the process of producing the dynamic sense in the poem is formed. © 2015, Tarbiat Modares University. All rights reserved.
