Articles
مطالعات اجتماعی گردشگری (96642382)(21)pp. 69-94
Creative tourism is a type of emerging cultural tourism that focuses on skill development. Accordingly, cultural heritage, rituals, and handicrafts can be presented in such a way as to provide more interactions between visitors and the local population. In this regard, due to successive droughts in Isfahan city and thus the decreasing number of visiting tourists, it appears necessary to develop creative sociocultural tourism in the city, especially with regard to the Zayandehrood site. Therefore, this study sought to identify and prioritize socio-cultural factors involved in creative tourism from the perspective of the tourists who visited Zayandehrood using a descriptive-analytic and survey-based method. To this end, confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the collected data using the Amos software. The results indicated that among socio-cultural factors, it was the cultural ones that had the priority in creative tourism of Zayandehrood. Therefore, it could be argued that introducing the indigenous culture of the Zayandehrood area will be effective in attracting tourists even during the drought. Finally, Zayandehrood-based creative cultural tourism strategies were developed using the QSPM matrix, according to which "creating an atmosphere and organizing events based on the cultural capacities of Isfahan with an emphasis on Zayandehrood" turned out to be the prioritized strategy, with its score being 10.48.
آمایش جغرافیایی فضا (25385739)(42)pp. 163-183
The Emerging Theory of Urban Resilience, With a Comprehensive Look at All Community Capacities, is Replacing Inefficient Traditional Crisis Management Methods. This study investigates its resistance with regard to the important position of Isfahan metropolis in Iran's urban hierarchy, focusing on artificial environment, especially urban morphology and planning. In this regard, after selection and localization of the indices, in a holistic approach, three independent evaluation methods, including "field and statistical survey", "interviewing experts using Delphi method" and "family opinion survey using 1990 questionnaires", were used for resilience analysis. The methods of statistical analysis, canonical correlation and multivariate regression and SPSS and R-aided software were used. Surveys show a direct and appropriate correlation between the proposed and resilient indicators of "physical-spatial". The studies also show that the resilience values in the "physical-spatial" dimension of the Isfahan metropolitan area are close to average with values of 2.66. We used a five-level Likert scale of 1 (very low) to 5 (excellent). Also, based on the results, the first priority in planning resilience in terms of quantity is the "physical-spatial" dimension and in this dimension, the "Urban planning and morphology" Index, with a score of 2.53, tops the resiliency planning agenda. After that, the "accessibility index" comes in second with a value of 2.61 and finally the "quality of housing" area with a value of 2.69 is in the third priority of planning. The coefficients of the indexes in the "Resilience Predictive Regression Model" with 0.264 for the "Urban planning and morphology" index, 0.164 for the "Housing Quality Index" and with a very low difference, 0.162 for the "Accessibility Index", the same Results Confirms ranking in terms of the weight of the indicators. These results underscore the central role of 'urban planning' in promoting resilience of cities in the event of crises.