Doostian, Y.,
Bahmani, B.,
Farhoudian, A.,
Azkhosh, M.,
Khanjani, M.S. Publication Date: 2019
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal (17353602)17(2)pp. 105-112
Objectives: The present review study aimed at investigating the vocational rehabilitation of individuals with drug dependence disorders. Methods: Based on the research method, a comprehensive search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest and Google Scholar. All keywords synonymous with vocational rehabilitation and substance abuse were considered in search. Then related studies with vocation rehabilitation were selected and included in the study. Results: Job is a protective and major factor in effective treatment, and ignoring vocational counseling and rehabilitation leads to a significant defect in addiction treatment. Discussion: Individuals receiving vocational services along with drug abuse treatment would experience reduced drug abuse and a more productive life. © 2019, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Massah, O.,
Azkhosh, M.,
Azami, Y.,
Goodiny, A.A.,
Doostian, Y.,
Mousavi, S.H. Publication Date: 2017
Iranian Journal Of Psychiatry And Behavioral Sciences (17358639)11(2)
Background: It is proven that perceived social support and family function are important in the treatment and prevention of lapse or relapse in drug use disorders, but the role of these factors, especially when added together, are less evaluated in primary prevention of drug dependence. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and family functioning in the students' tendency toward illicit drug use. Methods: The study had a cross-sectional design. A total of 156 students of Allameh Tabatabaei University were selected in the 2013 - 2014 academic year in Tehran, Iran, and the required information was obtained from them by three questionnaires: perceived social support, family functioning, and students' tendency toward illicit drug use. Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression coefficients, by SPSS version 21. Results: There was a significant relationship (P < 0.005) between perceived social support and students' tendency toward illicit drug use. The family functioning also had a significant correlation with the tendency of students towards drug misuse (P < 0.001). Based on multiple regression coefficients, perceived social support and its components and family function were strong variables to predict illicit drug use potential (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Improving social support as well as constructiveandpositive functioning of the family can reduce students' tendency towards illicit drug use. Onthe contrary, weak social networks and lack of constructive communication between the individuals and society, as well as stressful family environment are among factors of students' and young people' tendency towards drug misuse. © 2017, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
Massah, O.,
Sohrabi, F.,
A'azami, Y.,
Doostian, Y.,
Farhoudian, A.,
Daneshmand, R. Publication Date: 2016
International Journal Of High Risk Behaviors And Addiction (2251872X)5(1)
Background: Emotion plays an important role in adapting to life changes and stressful events. Difficulty regulating emotions is one of the problems drug abusers often face, and teaching these individuals to express and manage their emotions can be effective on improving their difficult circumstances. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Gross model-based emotion regulation strategies training on anger reduction in drug-dependent individuals. Patients and Methods: The present study had a quasi-experimental design wherein pretest-posttest evaluations were applied using a control group. The population under study included addicts attending Marivan's methadone maintenance therapy centers in 2012 - 2013. Convenience sampling was used to select 30 substance-dependent individuals undergoing maintenance treatment who were then randomly assigned to the experiment and control groups. The experiment group received its training in eight two-hour sessions. Data were analyzed using analysis of co-variance and paired t-test. Results: There was significant reduction in anger symptoms of drug-dependent individuals after gross model based emotion regulation training (ERT) (P < 0.001). Moreover, the effectiveness of the training on anger was persistent in the follow-up period. Conclusions: Symptoms of anger in drug-dependent individuals of this study were reduced by gross model-based emotion regulation strategies training. Based on the results of this study, we may conclude that the gross model based emotion regulation strategies training can be applied alongside other therapies to treat drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation. © 2016, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences.
A'zami, Y.,
Doostian, Y.,
Mo'tamedi, A.,
Massah, O.,
Heydari, N. Publication Date: 2015
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal (17353602)13(1)pp. 51-55
Objectives: From the psychological point of view, coping strategies and attitudes have considerable effects on people's tendency towards risky behavior, including opioid substance abuse. Dysfunctional attitudes are attitudes and beliefs that predispose the individual toward depression and psychological disorder, generally speaking. Usually, people use three types of coping strategies when confronting stressful situations; problem-focused, emotion-focused and avoidance strategies. This study therefore aimed to compare dysfunctional attitudes and coping strategies in substance-dependent & healthy individuals. Methods: A causal-comparative study was conducted. The population under study consisted of 100 addicts attending Robat-Karim's addiction rehabilitation centers who were selected through simple random sampling. Another 100 ordinary individuals were matched with the addicts. The dysfunctional attitudes scale and the coping strategies questionnaire was used to collect data. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze data. Results: The two groups differed significantly in their dysfunctional attitudes and problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Substance-dependent individuals applied emotion-focused coping more and had greater dysfunctional attitudes than the healthy ones, and the latter applied problem-focused strategies more. Discussion: Based on our results, addicts have greater dysfunctional attitudes than non-addicts. Therefore, better treatment and rehabilitation results may be obtained by preparing grounds for appropriate psychological interventions and coping strategies in substance-dependent individuals.
Amirabadi, B.,
Alibeigi, N.,
Nikbakht, M.,
Massah, O.,
Farhoudian, A.,
Doostian, Y. Publication Date: 2015
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal (17353602)13(1)pp. 56-60
Objectives: According to the gateway drug theory, tobacco use is a predisposing factor for future substance abuse. This study was conducted to compare nicotine and opiate dependents to identify the differences between their personality traits and psychopathology that makes them turn to other substances after cigarette smoking. Methods: A causal-comparative study was conducted. Three groups were randomly selected: nicotine dependents, opiate dependents and ordinary individuals (non-dependent population). Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Maudsley Addiction Profile, the Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to collect data. Analysis of variance was used to analyze data. Results: Opiate dependents had higher 'novelty seeking' and lower 'cooperativeness' scores as compared to the other two groups. They also had higher anxiety and depression scores than the other two groups. Discussion: Higher 'novelty seeking' and lower 'cooperativeness' scores are important personality traits predicting future substance abuse.
Doostian, Y.,
Arian, M.,
Massah, O.,
Heidari, N.,
Jalalvand, M.,
Ahovan, M. Publication Date: 2015
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal (17353602)13(4)pp. 74-79
Objectives: Adolescents are the most vulnerable group of the society when it comes to risky behaviors. As a consequence of their volatile behavior during adolescence they are more likely to behave in ways that threatens their ongoing physical and psychological health and their future. The current study was designed to examine the association between the emotional expressiveness style and addiction potential among male high school students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 male high school students that had been selected through multi-stage random sampling from Karaj city's at-risk high schools. The research tools consisted of: a) the researcher-made demographic questionnaire, b) addiction potential scale, c) emotional expressiveness questionnaire. Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used for data analyzing. Results: Based on the results, emotional expressiveness and its components were negatively and significantly associated with addiction: 'expression of positive emotion' (p=0.001), 'expression of negative emotion' (p=0.001), and 'expression of intimacy' (p=0.001). 'Expression of positive emotion' plays a more significant role in predicting addiction potential. Addiction potential was significantly associated with familial economic status (p=0.024). Discussion: On the whole, our results underscore the significance of emotions and emotional expressiveness in predicting addiction potential in adolescents. Therefore, it is essential to educate adolescents during their schooling years to prevent this phenomenon.
Publication Date: 2024
Child Care in Practice (13575279)30(4)pp. 573-585
Adolescence is known as a sensitive and vulnerable period of human development. Given the sensitivity of this period for girls as future mothers and the importance of mental health in fulfilling the femininity and motherhood roles, it is required to attend to the psychological status of adolescent girls. Therefore, a thematic analysis-based study was conducted to explore the harms incurred to Iranian adolescent girls. The aim of this study was to discover the factors and themes that create and reveal social harm in adolescent girls. In so doing, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 counselors and socio-cultural activists. Findings revealed that seven themes play a key role in the vulnerability of adolescent girls to social harm. Because of the interaction of six causal-contextual-intervening themes with the damaged self-esteem theme, adolescent girls are more exposed to social harms. These six themes include unresolved identity challenges, emotional challenges, lack of healthy satisfaction of natural needs, adolescent age incidences, family hits, and social misalignments. Therefore, we hope that specialists closely attend to enhancing the self-esteem of Iranian adolescent girls, besides improving their social, cultural, and family environment. © 2024 The Child Care in Practice Group.
Publication Date: 2022
Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology (17483115)17(3)pp. 268-274
Purpose: Assistive technology users may encounter challenges and inequality in having an access to health information and care during the emergency or in a crisis time. This issue seems to be understudied in most developing countries. The aim of this study was to explore the challenges faced by Iranian people with disabilities faced during the COVID-19 pandemic as far as the use of assistive technology is concerned. Method: A thematic analysis approach was employed to collect and analyse the data. We interviewed 10, 12 and 20 participants with physical, visual, and hearing disability, respectively during the pandemic between May to July 2020. A six-step thematic analysis method was used to identify categories and main themes. Results: The results revealed that people with disability were faced with some challenges in accessing information or receiving it on time during the emergency time. The lack of clear information may increase uncertainty about providing, using or maintaining assistive products. With no clear information or instruction, increased fear of infection, as well as the lack of necessary infrastructure for using available online applications, people with a disability had to rely more on others and seemed to feel disempowered. Conclusion: Assistive technology (AT) users may not receive enough care and attention during health crisis, nor may be included in crisis management programs. Actions to create preparedness plans to meet the needs of AT users in possible future crisis seem to be necessary.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Assistive technology users’ voice and needs should be given priority in crisis management programs. Web accessibility barriers and information accessibility challenges need more research attention in order to create effective and timely information dissemination programs. There seems to be a research gap about AT users during health crisis, and more research in this area is needed. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Publication Date: 2025
Journal of Applied Psychological Research (22518126)16(1)pp. 247-265
The present study examined the relationship of core self-evaluation with proactive personality with employability, with the mediating roles of career adaptability, career exploration, and career planning. This research was descriptive-correlational in nature. The present research encompassed all undergraduate students at the University of Isfahan in the academic year 2021-2022, a total of 9500 students (6199 women, 3301 men). A total of 1025 students (803 women, 222 men) completed the Self-Perceived Employability Scale (SPES), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES), Proactive Personality Scale (PPS), Career Adapt-Ability Scale (CAAS), Career Planning Scale (CPS), and Career Exploration Scale (CES). The data was analyzed using the SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 statistical programs, which implemented structural equation modeling and bootstrapping analysis. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that career adaptability, career exploration, and career planning played partial mediating roles in the relationship between core self-evaluation and employability, and a full mediating role in the relationship between proactive personality and employability. Ultimately, career exploration and career planning served as complete mediators in the relationship between employability and career adaptability. Employability may be achieved through proactive personality, career exploration, and career planning, as well as core self-evaluation. Therefore, universities may organize seminars that emphasize these variables to enhance their employability. © The Author(s).
Publication Date: 2024
Journal of Applied Psychological Research (22518126)15(1)pp. 133-148
The present study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Work Hope scale. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The research sample comprised the enrolled students of Isfahan University in the year 2021. Composed of 292 pupils (188 female and 104 male), the sample was compiled using a proportional stratified sampling method. For data collection, the Work Hope Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire were used. AMOS-25 software was utilized to assess convergent validity and one-group and multi-group confirmatory factor analyses in order to ascertain the validity. The estimation of internal consistency was performed using SPSS-19 as a reliability indicator. The results of a one-group confirmatory factor analysis validated the measurement model in which objectives, agency, and pathway were considered as first-order factors and work optimism as a second-order factor. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis examining the relationship between gender and measurement weights, structural covariance, and measurement residuals revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.47, p < 0.01) was observed between overall self-efficacy and work aspiration. Furthermore, the estimated Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the objectives, agency, and pathway subscales were 0.90, 0.71, and 0.74, respectively, for the entire scale. The results of the measurement invariance tests indicated that the conceptual paradigm for comprehending the work hope constructs is identical among males and females, suggesting that this scale may be suitable for use with both genders. © The Author(s).
Publication Date: 2023
Current Psychology (19364733)42(7)pp. 5480-5489
In this study, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of Assimilation and Accommodation Scales were assessed across gender among individuals with visual impairment. In addition, the relationship between assimilation, accommodation, and life satisfaction through self-efficacy was investigated. For this study, 270 participants were recruited using convenience sampling. They were administered Satisfaction with Life Scale, Self-efficacy Scale, and Assimilation and Accommodation Scales. The results indicated that the two first-order factors structure was confirmed and this structure was replicable across gender. Convergent validity of Assimilation Scale verified by the significant relationships between assimilation and life satisfaction (r =.21, p <.001), and self-efficacy (r =.50, p <.001). Also significant relations of accommodation with life satisfaction (r =.25, p <.001), and self-efficacy (r =.28, p <.001) confirmed convergent validity of Accommodation Scale. In addition, the values of average variance extracted (AVE) for assimilation and accommodation were estimated as.53 and.52, respectively. The reliability of both Assimilation and Accommodation Scale were reported acceptable by estimating internal consistency (α =.90; α =.89), composite reliability (CR =.91; CR =.90), and stability (r =.71; r =.73), respectively. Furthermore, the results demonstrated the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between assimilation and accommodation with life satisfaction. Accordingly, the Persian version of Assimilation and Accommodation Scales proved to be reliable and valid. Finally, the findings highlight the role of self-efficacy in targeted intervention for improving life satisfaction. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Publication Date: 2023
Journal of Career Development (08948453)50(1)pp. 200-215
The present study aimed to examine the fit of the career adaptation model for individuals with visual impairment. This study was conducted on 319 individuals with visual impairment. The results demonstrated the relationship between adaptivity and adaption was fully mediated by adaptability and adapting. In addition, career adaptability partially mediated the relationship between adaptivity and adapting. However, the results did not confirm the mediating role of adapting in the relationship between adaptability and adaptation. Finally, the results indicated the full mediator role of adaptability in the association between adaptivity and adaptation. The findings highlighted the important role of adaptability in the career adaptation model to explain career satisfaction. Therefore, intervention programs based on career adaptability can empower individuals with visual impairment and promote career satisfaction. © The Author(s) 2022.
Publication Date: 2020
Career Development Quarterly (21610045)68(2)pp. 98-111
The author examined a multiple mediation model and a moderation model for the relationships among adaptivity (in terms of future work self and proactivity), career adaptability, adapting responses (in terms of career decision self-efficacy [CDSE] and career engagement), and adaptation (in the form of academic satisfaction) among 282 university students. Results showed that career adaptability, CDSE, and career engagement fully mediated the relations of future work self and proactivity with academic satisfaction. Career adaptability also had a mediation role in the relationships of future work self and proactivity with CDSE and career engagement. The relationship between career adaptability and academic satisfaction was fully mediated by CDSE and career engagement. Career adaptability did not moderate the relationships between adaptivity indices and adapting indices. These results support the serial multiple mediation model, which is introduced in the adaptation model. Career education and career coaching could improve clients' agency through working on their self-regulation resources, self-efficacy beliefs, and overt career behaviors. © 2020 by the National Career Development Association. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2016
Journal of Vocational Behavior (10959084)94pp. 1-10
The current study examined the role of career adaptability as a mediator between personality dimensions and career engagement. This investigation was conducted using a sample of university students (N = 201) who completed the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire, the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Persian Form, and the Career Engagement Scale. Career adaptability dimensions related positively with activity, negatively with neuroticism, and positively with career engagement. The results indicated that career adaptability dimensions partially mediated the relationships between activity (work compulsion, general activity, restlessness, and work energy) and career engagement, whereas they were a full mediator between neuroticism (anxiety, depression, dependency, and low self-esteem) and career engagement. Among career adaptability dimensions, curiosity fully mediated the effect of sensation seeking on career engagement. These findings suggest that career adaptability is a dynamic mechanism that helps to regulate the relationship between specific dispositional traits and career adapting behaviors. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.
Publication Date: 2025
Family Journal (10664807)
Objective: Mentalizing, or the ability to understand and interpret the mental states of oneself and others, plays a fundamental role in the quality of couples’ relationships. This qualitative study was conducted to discover the facilitating factors of mentalizing in marital relationships. Methods: Thematic analysis was used to identify the main and meaningful patterns in the interview data with couples. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 14 couples who had been together for at least 2 years. Results: Based on the findings of this research, the factors facilitating mentalizing in couples’ relationships were discovered in three main themes: content factors (emotional literacy, cognitive insight, and knowledge of the partner), process factors (effective communication, empathetic engagement, conflict resolution, humor, curiosity, and patience), and content-process factors (contextual understanding, flexibility, and shared emotional regulation). Conclusions: These themes offer valuable insights into how partners understand and connect, providing a comprehensive framework for facilitating mentalizing in intimate relationships. © The Author(s) 2025.
Publication Date: 2024
Journal of Loss and Trauma (15325024)29(2)pp. 179-201
Parental divorce affects various behavioral, emotional, social, and academic outcomes, and children from divorced families are more likely to experience problems in their lives. This present study aimed to explore the dimensions of post-traumatic growth resulting from divorce parental among young Iranian women. A total of 20 young women living in Tehran, Iran, whose parents were divorced participated in this research. The data were collected by a semi-structured interview and analyzed by Marton’s proposed method. The findings of this phenomenography study revealed five outcome spaces of post-traumatic growth. Categories of description included post-traumatic growth in the behavioral dimension, academic-occupational dimension, spiritual dimension, ethnic relationships dimension, and meaning of life dimension. According to the findings, in Iranian society, culture, ethnicity, and religion play an important role in growth after divorce. In general, if they are mature and mentally prepared, they can cope with their parents’ divorce and grow in different domains. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Publication Date: 2023
Current Psychology (19364733)42(25)pp. 21820-21832
The goal of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire for assessing marital interpersonal pathologies in men with avoidant attachment symptoms (MIPA). The present study used an exploratory mixed-methods design involving qualitative and quantitative stages or two implementation steps. In the quantitative stage of the study, the population consisted of all married men with avoidant attachment symptoms who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran experiencing marital problems in 2021. The subjects in the quantitative research sample, consisting of 525 married men with avoidant attachment symptoms, were selected through convenience sampling. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicated three factors (emotional pathologies, communication pathologies, and functional pathologies) with eleven dimensions that could be considered in a marital interpersonal pathology questionnaire for men with avoidant attachment. According to the results, this questionnaire has high validity and reliability and can be used to identify marital interpersonal pathologies in men with avoidant attachment symptoms. Implications for future research and applications in couple and family therapy are also discussed. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Publication Date: 2023
Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy (15332683)22(4)pp. 281-298
This study examined the factors that influence marital communication patterns of men with avoidant attachment. A number of 420 married men with avoidant attachment were selected via availability sampling from among men who visited counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran due to marital issues during the years 2021–2022. The results indicated that sensitive caregiving style mediated the relationship between adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and mutual avoidance communication pattern, while controlling and proximate styles mediated the relationship between adaptive strategies and mutual constructive communication pattern. Controlling style mediated the relationship between maladaptive strategies and the demand/withdrawal communication pattern, and proximate, sensitive, and controlling caregiving styles mediated the links between adaptive strategies and the demand/withdrawal communication pattern. Family therapists are recommended to consider cognitive emotion regulation strategies as well as caregiving styles to treat marital issues. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Publication Date: 2023
Family Journal (10664807)
This study investigated the premarital experiences (dating, engagement, and wedding) in women with divorce tendency. The population of the study included all married women with divorce tendency who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran due to marital problems over the years 2020–2021. Moreover, this study was conducted with the participation of specialists and therapists familiar with marital and premarital issues and divorce. The relevant literature including texts, articles, and scientific books related to the subject was also reviewed. The data for the study were gathered via three tools of (1) 10 semistructured interviews with married women with divorce tendency, (2) interviews with eight experts, and (3) study of scientific texts. Ten female participants were selected using purposive sampling from those who expressed a tendency to divorce in the diagnostic interview. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results consisted of 12 subcategories over the three stages of dating, engagement, and wedding. These were then classified according to their similarities and differences by comparing their content under two main categories of cognitive-dispositional experiences and behavioral experiences. The results showed that identifying premarital experiences of women with divorce tendency and providing appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies could be a great help in stabilizing the couple's relationship, increasing marital satisfaction, preventing divorce, and promoting community health. © The Author(s) 2023.
Publication Date: 2022
Qualitative Research Journal (14480980)22(4)pp. 464-477
Purpose: Divorce has negative effects on children, although emotions that children experience after parental divorce are open to different interpretations. Accordingly, this study was conducted to explore loneliness in children of divorce. Design/methodology/approach: A constructivist grounded theory study was carried out through the lens of definitive guidelines provided by Charmaz (2006). The participants were 15 female children aged 11–12 years, who were purposively selected. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and memos. To analyze data, the authors used four coding techniques, including initial, focused, axial, and theoretical coding. Also, to examine the links between the identified themes, the authors focused on three factors: conditions, actions/interactions, and consequences. Findings: The analysis of the obtained data through the above-mentioned stages led to the identification of three main themes, including parental unavailability, rejection, and mistrust, which shaped children's experience of loneliness through lack of physical access, lack of emotional access, low levels of parental expectations, lack of supervision, absence of belongingness, being ignored, pessimistic views, and insecure relationships. Originality/value: As was suggested by attachment theory, children of divorce lost their attachment bonds with their parents that intensified their perception of loneliness and negatively affected their social and academic performance. It was revealed that, effects of divorce went beyond the loss of the attachment bonds in families because our participants talked about their relationships with peers and their position in a society, where divorce carries the social stigma and children of divorced mother are marginalized. © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited.
Publication Date: 2022
Journal Of Qualitative Research In Health Sciences (26456109)11(1)pp. 41-47
Introduction: Marital relationship enrichment program is designed for couples who have relatively good relationship and desire to improve it. The enrichment program seeks to improve couples’ relationships and determine the factors and conditions upon which marital satisfaction and compatibility can be realized after marriage. The objective of this study was to analyze the components of marital relationship enrichment program using a qualitative method. Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative method based on deductive content analysis. At first, 46 related sources (13 books, 30 papers, and 3 theses) were used to identify and extract the components related to enriching couples’ relationships. Purposive sampling was used and data collection continued until the data saturation point. Then, the relevant components were extracted and the obtained data were recorded and classified into codes, subthemes, and main themes based on the shared content. Results: The data extracted in this study were classified into 52 codes, 21 subthemes, and 5 main themes. The main themes of enriching couples’ relationships included developing awareness and cognition, communication skills, emotional literacy, commitment to improve the relationship, and conflict resolution skills. Conclusion: Taking into account the results of this study concerning the components of enriching marital relationship can provide the necessary context for success in marriage. © 2022, Kerman University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2022
Family Journal (10664807)
The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting marital interpersonal pathologies of men with avoidant attachment. Particularly, this study examined the role of men's cognitive emotion regulation strategies and the mediating role of their caregiving styles. Availability sampling method was used to select 420 married men with avoidant attachment who were referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran for marital problems during 2021 to 2022. The participants were asked to answer to scales on their instruments included experiences in close relationships, cognitive emotion regulation, caregiving styles, and marital interpersonal pathologies. The data analysis was performed using structural equations via analysis of a moment structures software. The results showed that adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (MERS) and caregiving styles (sensitive, proximate, and controlling) directly predicted marital interpersonal pathologies. Also, caregiving styles (sensitive, proximate, and controlling) played a mediating role in the relationship between adaptive and MERS and marital interpersonal pathologies. Therefore, based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that family therapists examine cognitive emotion regulation strategies and caregiving styles in order to investigate and treat marital problems in such men. © The Author(s) 2022.
Publication Date: 2022
Family Journal (10664807)
The present study aimed to identify marital interpersonal pathologies in men with avoidant attachment. Data collection was carried out to the extent of saturation and according to the triangulation method in three ways including (1) 18 semi-structured interviews with 10 men with avoidant attachment and their spouses, (2) interviews with 8 experts in the field of attachment, and (3) review of the literature on the subject. The thematic analysis resulted in identifying 11 subcategories, which were classified into three main categories of emotional pathologies, communication pathologies, and functional pathologies. The results also showed that identifying interpersonal pathologies among men with avoidant attachment and providing preventive therapeutic solutions appropriate to each pathology can be a great help in increasing marital satisfaction. © The Author(s) 2022.
Publication Date: 2022
Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy (15332683)21(3)pp. 187-206
This study aimed to develop and validate a marital interpersonal pathologies questionnaire for women with attachment anxiety symptoms (MIPA). The sample consisted of 400 married women with attachment anxiety symptoms who were selected through convenience sampling. Factor analysis results showed that the marital interpersonal pathology questionnaire for women with attachment anxiety involved three factors (emotional pathologies, communication pathologies, and functional pathologies) with ten different dimensions. The findings indicated that this questionnaire had high validity and reliability and was capable of identifying marital interpersonal pathologies in women with attachment anxiety. Implications for future research and couple and family therapy are discussed. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Publication Date: 2021
Mental Health, Religion and Culture (14699737)24(1)pp. 23-36
This study aimed to explore the relative contribution of the country of origin associated with adjustment to divorce (AD) and its interactions with several correlate among women from two different cultures, i.e., Iran and Chile. With that purpose, 292 participants, including Muslim Iranian (n=147) and Chilean (n=145) women, completed an AD questionnaire. A hierarchical multiple linear regression test was used to examine the main effect of country of origin, as well as several correlates of AD and their interaction effects. The country of origin was strongly related to AD, with Iranian women reporting lower adjustment levels than Chilean participants. We also identified that the level of prior relationship satisfaction and a new romantic relationship were associated with AD. No interaction effects were identified. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Publication Date: 2020
Journal Of Qualitative Research In Health Sciences (26456109)9(3)pp. 239-250
Introduction: Intimacy is especially important in married life. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the marital intimacy of veteran couples. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of veteran couples in Shiraz. Sampling was done purposively and continued until the saturation point was reached. The data were collected from 10 semi-structured interviews with veteran couples on intimacy and Colaizzi's method was used to analyze the data. Results: Factors affecting the marital intimacy of veteran couples were extracted in the form of 4 categories and 17 sub-categories. The identified categories included individual factors (personality traits, attachment styles, differentiation, physical and mental health), interpersonal factors (communication patterns, communication skills, matching and similarity, conflict resolution styles, emotional and sexual needs), religious and cultural factors (religious beliefs and attitudes, interaction with in-laws), and demographic factors (education, occupation, economic status, presence of children, duration of marriage, gender). Conclusion: Marital intimacy of veteran couples is influenced by individual, interpersonal, religious and cultural, and demographic factors. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to different factors affecting marital intimacy in the counseling of veteran couples. The present study can be a good guide for therapists to provide appropriate interventions to increase intimacy. © 2020 The Author(s).
